I think that it can be
clearly seen on the Camino how its popularity has led to money coming into the
area it goes through – at its height large Hospitals were built to house
pilgrims, Cathedrals were expanded and villages sprung up. With its decline
villages were abandoned and hospitals fell into ruin and were destroyed.
These days the village of
Rabanal near to Astorga can be taken as an example – until recently it was
almost abandoned and had no where for Pilgrims to stay (they had to take a taxi
over the Cruz de Ferro) until the English Confraternity converted the old
Priest’s house which allowed Pilgrims to stay overnight and led to more
albergues in this village and those around the area as well.
The importance of the ‘Pilgrim
Euro’ can also be seen in the numbers of sign for bars that can be seen on the
Camino. On the Camino Portuguese in 2014 I went to one bar that was slightly
off the route which had a petition out for people to sign to change the route
of the Camino so that it would go past this bar – for business owners having
the Camino go past your house is a make or break situation. Indeed the plan to
alter the route of the Camino Nortes to a more ‘traditional’ route has brought
a lot of complaints from locals who know that they will be ruined should this
change go ahead (with many posters stating 'no al camino' - no to the change, being displayed and locals stating that they thought the route was going to be changed because of 'interes' - that the people on the 'authentic' route had the political influence to have the route changed).
A similar situation has
occurred on the Camino Portuguese where the route has been changed to a more
scenic one and arrows directing you onto this route have been obscured and
posters have been torn down.
The fact is that buying
your café con leche or (my favourite drink on the Camino) a Cola Cau in a bar
for a Euro can help to make a lot of difference to those who live near to the
Camino.
According to the National
Geographic Special Edition ‘Sacred Journeys’ (ISSN 1536-6596) 300 million
people travel for faith tourism each year generating about $18 billion of
revenue each year (with Wikipedia
[www.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_tourism] estimating that $10billion of
this comes from North American faith tourists)
Faith tourism includes:
- Pilgrimages
- Fellowship holidays (such as Church camps)
- Crusades, conventions and rallies
- Faith-based cruises
- Monastery visits
- Religious tourist attractions (for example visiting York Minster)
- Retreats
- Missionary travel
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